Texas Licensing Guide

How to Get Your
Texas Plumbing License

Your complete guide to becoming a licensed plumber in Texas. Learn about the licensing process, requirements, exams, and step-by-step path from apprentice to master plumber.

16+
Minimum Age
2-4 Years
Experience Required
$35-75
License Fee
$25.23/hr
Avg. Salary
By Jeel Patel14 min readUpdated Jul 25, 2024
Texas Plumbing License

Texas Plumbing License Quick Facts

Minimum Age

16 years (Apprentice)

Experience Required

2-4 years depending on level

License Fee

$35 - $75

Licensing Body

Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners

Renewal Period

Every 2 years

Job Openings

48,600 annually (nationwide)

A plumbing license signifies adherence to complying standards and demonstrates expertise in subject-matter knowledge, guaranteeing safe, secure, and expert plumbing services.

Like others, have you, too, considered a career in plumbing but felt daunted by the licensing process? Don't worry, you are not alone.

Knowing the plumbing industry trends in the state, it's more important than ever to make sure you have a Texas plumbing license.

There are an expected 48,600 openings for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters projected each year, on average, over the decade. So, irrespective of whether you're just starting your plumbing business or looking to expand your career opportunities, this guide will help you navigate the licensing process.

Who Provides Plumbing Licenses in Texas?

Is a license required to be a plumber in Texas?

Yes, a plumbing license is mandatory to work as a plumber in Texas. The Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE) is the organization in charge of issuing license permits, endorsements, and registrations to plumbers in Texas.

Texas Licensing Authority

Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners

TSBPE

Issues all plumbing licenses, registrations, and endorsements throughout Texas

A plumbing contractor has to go through several stages and get the license for each individual stage fulfilling the basic experience and the examination requirements.

Types of Plumbing Licenses in Texas

License Types Available

Choose Your License Path

Apprentice Plumber Registration

Entry-level registration for those learning the trade under supervision of a licensed plumber.

Key Requirements

  • Be at least 16 years of age
  • U.S. citizen or eligible alien/non-immigrant
  • Pay $15 registration fee

Tradesman Plumber Limited

License to work on one and two-family dwellings under supervision of a responsible master plumber.

Key Requirements

  • 4,000 hours (2 years) of experience
  • 24-hour TSBPE-approved training course
  • Pass tradesman examination

Journeyman Plumber License

Full license to install, repair, and service plumbing under supervision of a responsible master plumber.

Key Requirements

  • 8,000 hours (4 years) of experience
  • 48-hour TSBPE-approved training course
  • Pass journeyman examination

Master Plumber License

Highest level license to work independently and supervise other plumbers on all types of projects.

Key Requirements

  • High school diploma or GED
  • Licensed as journeyman for 4 years
  • Pass master plumber examination

Plumbing Inspector License

License for inspecting plumbing work and ensuring code compliance.

Key Requirements

  • High school diploma or GED
  • 500 hours plumbing training/experience OR current TX license
  • Pass inspector examination

Requirements for Texas Plumbing Licenses

TSBPE Requirements

Texas Plumbing License Requirements

1

Apprentice Plumber Registration

Entry-level requirements

  • Be at least 16 years of age
  • Be a citizen or national of the United States, or an alien or non-immigrant qualifying for Texas' licensure
  • Submit the apprentice plumbing registration form
  • Pay the non-refundable registration fee of $15
  • Submit supplemental criminal history information form if convicted of a felony
2

Tradesman Plumber Limited

For one and two-family dwellings

  • U.S. citizen or eligible alien/non-immigrant for Texas licensure
  • Must be registered as a plumber's apprentice in Texas OR have current journeyman/master plumber license from another state
  • Have documented at least 4,000 hours of experience (nearly 2 years) working in the plumbing trade
  • Complete a 24-hour training course approved by TSBPE OR complete training program approved by U.S. Department of Labor Office of Apprenticeship
  • Pass the tradesman plumber limited examination
3

Journeyman Plumber License

Full license for all plumbing work

  • U.S. citizen or eligible alien/non-immigrant for Texas licensure
  • Currently registered as plumber's apprentice OR hold valid tradesman plumber-limited license in Texas OR hold journeyman/master plumber license from another state
  • Have at least 8,000 hours (4 years) of experience working in the plumbing industry
  • Complete 48 hours of TSBPE-approved training course OR complete training program approved by U.S. Department of Labor Office of Apprenticeship
  • Pass the journeyman plumber examination
4

Master Plumber License

Highest level license

  • U.S. citizen or eligible alien/non-immigrant for Texas licensure
  • Have a high school diploma or GED
  • Licensed as journeyman plumber in Texas or another state with at least 4 years of license holding
  • OR licensed as journeyman plumber with at least 1 year of license holding and completion of U.S. Department of Labor-approved apprenticeship program
  • OR previously held journeyman license for 4+ years and currently hold master plumber license in another state
  • Pass the master plumber examination
5

Plumbing Inspector License

For inspection work

  • High school diploma or GED
  • 500 hours of plumbing training and experience
  • OR currently licensed as master plumber, journeyman plumber, professional engineer, architect in Texas
  • OR plumbing inspector in another state with similar licensing requirements
  • Pass the plumbing inspector examination

Important License Expiration Notice

A license, registration, or endorsement that has expired for more than two years cannot be renewed. Once expired beyond two years, you must reinstate the license, which means undergoing all procedures from the beginning, starting as an apprentice plumber registration.

Scope of Work by License Type

Understanding what you can and cannot do with each license level is crucial:

Apprentice Plumber:

  • Learn and assist with plumbing installation under direct supervision of licensed journeyman or master plumber
  • Can perform tasks independently only when a licensed plumber is unavailable (e.g., digging trenches)
  • Important: Only hours worked AFTER registration count toward tradesman or journeyman exam requirements

Tradesman Plumber Limited:

  • Construct, install, repair, service, or renovate plumbing for one and two-family dwellings under supervision of responsible master plumber
  • May directly supervise plumber's apprentice on one and two-family dwelling job sites
  • Can work on structures other than one/two-family dwellings ONLY under supervision of licensed journeyman or master plumber

Journeyman Plumber:

  • Install, change, repair, service, or renovate plumbing under supervision of responsible master plumber
  • May directly supervise plumber's apprentice on job sites
  • May supervise tradesman plumber limited on structures other than one and two-family dwellings

Master Plumber:

  • Install, change, repair, service, or renovate all types of plumbing systems independently
  • May directly supervise plumber's apprentices, tradesman plumbers, and journeyman plumbers
  • Can serve as responsible master plumber for a plumbing business

Plumbing License Costs in Texas

TSBPE Fees

Texas Plumbing License Fees

License TypeExam FeeLicense FeeRenewal Fee
Apprentice Plumber$15$15
Tradesman Plumber$36$35$35
Journeyman Plumber$40$40$40
Master Plumber$175$75$75
Plumbing Inspector$55$55$55
Responsible Master Plumber$345$420

License Renewal Information

All plumbing licenses in Texas need to be renewed every two years. Make sure to renew before your license expires to avoid having to reinstate your license.

There are numerous upfront costs associated while applying for a license in Texas plumbing trade. However, the long-term benefits of earning potential and the professional recognition one gets make this investment worthwhile.

Plumbing Endorsements in Texas

There are three different possible plumbing endorsements that can be added to the journeyman, master, or plumbing inspector's license:

Specialty Certifications

Available Endorsements

Medical Gas Piping Installation

Endorsement for installing medical gas piping systems in healthcare facilities.

Key Requirements

  • Currently licensed as master plumber, journeyman plumber, or plumbing inspector in Texas
  • Complete 24-hour TSBPE-approved training and exam completion course

Multipurpose Residential Fire Protection Sprinkler Specialist

Endorsement for installing residential fire protection sprinkler systems.

Key Requirements

  • Currently licensed as master plumber, journeyman plumber, or plumbing inspector in Texas
  • Complete 24-hour TSBPE-approved training OR hold current RME-General or RME-Dwelling License from State Fire Marshal

Water Supply Protection Specialist

Endorsement for ensuring water supply protection and backflow prevention.

Key Requirements

  • Currently licensed as master plumber, journeyman plumber, or plumbing inspector in Texas
  • Complete 24-hour TSBPE-approved training

Endorsement Requirements

A Supplemental criminal history information form must be submitted if the individual has a prior felony conviction. These endorsements must be renewed every three years and are set to expire on the same date as the main plumbing license.

Steps to Get Your Texas Plumbing License

Step-by-Step Guide

Your Path to Becoming a Licensed Plumber in Texas

1

Meet Basic Requirements

Be at least 16 years of age and be a U.S. citizen or eligible alien/non-immigrant for Texas licensure.

2

Register as Apprentice Plumber

Submit the apprentice plumbing registration form and pay the $15 registration fee. This is crucial as only hours worked AFTER registration count toward higher licenses.

Apprentice Registration Form
Register as an apprentice BEFORE you start working to ensure all your hours count!
3

Gain Experience (2-4 Years)

Work under supervision of a licensed journeyman or master plumber to gain required hours: 4,000 hours for tradesman (2 years) or 8,000 hours for journeyman (4 years).

Keep detailed records of your hours and supervised work using employer certification forms.
4

Complete Required Training

Complete TSBPE-approved training: 24 hours for tradesman or 48 hours for journeyman. Alternatively, complete a U.S. Department of Labor-approved apprenticeship program.

5

Apply for Examination

Submit your examination application with all supporting documents including employer certification forms and pay the exam fee.

Tradesman Exam Application
6

Pass the Licensing Exam

Successfully pass the required examination for your license level (tradesman, journeyman, or master).

Study the Texas plumbing code and approved reference materials thoroughly before your exam.

Congratulations! You're Licensed!

Pay your license fee to receive your certificate of licensure and pocket card. You can now work as a licensed plumber in Texas!

8

Continue Your Career Growth

After 4 years as a journeyman plumber (or 1 year with approved training), you can apply for your master plumber license to reach the highest level of licensure.

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Benefits of a Texas Plumbing License

  • Enhance your Scale: You will have the chance to advance both professionally and financially if you obtain a plumbing license. It's a rare opportunity to "earn as you learn," as your income will rise as you gain new skills.
  • Help moving forward: No matter where your career takes you, having an acknowledged and accepted industry certificate can help you get forward.
  • A sense of independence: You can eventually choose to establish your own plumbing company and be your own boss by earning the appropriate expertise and skills.
  • Strong competitive edge: You have a competitive edge in the job market by standing out as a qualified and knowledgeable professional. This can then result in increased earning possibilities, ultimately generating more plumbing leads.
  • More learning opportunities: Licensed plumbers can get access to a variety of plumbing associations and trade organizations that provide additional training and education. This can help you expand your profession and stay up to date on industry developments.

Annual Average Salary of Texas Plumber

Plumbing licenses helps plumbers earn a competitive salary with ample growth opportunities. The average annual salary for a plumber in Texas is $52,740, and it is $25.23 hourly.

However, if we specifically talk about the apprentice plumber or the journeyman, then the same is shown in the table here:

Average Salaries by License Level

Texas Plumber Salary Information

License TypeExam FeeLicense FeeRenewal Fee
Apprentice Plumber$17.91/hour$5,500 overtime/year
Journeyman Plumber$27.06/hour$6,750 overtime/year

Career Advice

Aim to become a master plumber and eventually a responsible master plumber to maximize your earning potential. With the average plumber in Texas earning $25.23/hour, advancing to higher license levels and potentially starting your own business can significantly increase your income.

Time Frame for Obtaining a Plumbing License

The duration involved in obtaining a Texas plumbing license is different for each and every level:

  • Tradesman Plumber Limited: Minimum of 2 years (4,000 hours) experience as a plumbing apprentice plus completion of 24 hours of board-approved classroom training, followed by passing the licensing exam.
  • Journeyman Plumber License: 4 years (8,000 hours) of plumbing trade experience plus completion of a 48-hour board-approved training course, followed by passing the licensing exam.
  • Master Plumber License: Must hold a journeyman license with 4 years of experience (or 1 year with approved training program), plus passing the master plumber examination.

Each license level requires more training and experience, allowing for work on an increasing range of plumbing systems, from residential to commercial to industrial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the process of obtaining a plumbing license in Texas?

In order to become a plumber in Texas:

  • First, meet the prerequisites for each level of license (tradesman plumber-limited, journeyman plumber, master plumber), which include the number of hours of experience and completion of a training program approved by the Board.
  • And then pass the relevant licensing exam.
  • In the case where you have been convicted of a felony, submit a Supplemental Criminal History Information Form (SCHIF) to pass a criminal history check.

How many hours of experience are required if you are applying for the tradesman plumber limited license in Texas?

Texas requires a minimum of 4,000 hours, or nearly two years, of experience as a plumbing apprentice before you may apply for a tradesman plumber-limited license.

What is the difference between a tradesman and a journeyman plumbing license?

A journeyman plumber license allows work on both residential and commercial plumbing systems, but a tradesman plumber-limited license only allows work on residential plumbing systems (one and two-family dwellings). A greater level of education, experience, and expertise is required for the journeyman license.

How can you be a responsible master plumber?

You can check the eligibility for responsible master plumber designation when you:

  • Hold a valid master plumber license in Texas
  • Be in good standing with the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE)
  • Complete a 24-hour training course approved by TSBPE
  • Provide proof of at least $300,000 in commercial liability insurance coverage

How long it takes to get a journeyman plumber's license in Texas?

Nearly 4 years of experience, which is roughly equivalent to 8,000 hours, and completion of 48 hours of training recognized by the board, are necessary for a journeyman plumber license in Texas.

What are the reciprocity agreements between a plumber in Texas and other states?

It depends on the reciprocity arrangements of different states with Texas. Some states allow the licenses to be recognized across state lines. Contact TSBPE directly to inquire about specific state reciprocity agreements.

Can I work as a plumber without a license in Texas?

No, you cannot work without a license in Texas. A plumber is mandated to have a plumbing license. Working without proper licensure can result in legal action, fines, and penalties from the TSBPE.

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license?

The plumbing license in Texas needs to be renewed every two years. Make sure to renew before expiration, as licenses expired for more than two years cannot be renewed and must be reinstated.

Conclusion

After this detailed licensing procedure, generating plumbing leads or winning more jobs should not be your matter of concern. Get your license today so that you can take the most out of yourself.

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