How to Make a Construction Invoice: Guide + Template

Learn how to make a construction invoice with this easy guide. Discover tips, free templates, and key details to create professional invoices for your business.

Jeel PatelJeel Patel
||11 min read
How to Make a Construction Invoice: Guide + Template

Key Takeaways

  • 01Construction invoices are formal payment requests detailing services, materials, and costs for completed work
  • 02Choose from 4 invoice types: Time & Materials, Cost Plus Fixed Fee, Lump Sum, or Progress Billing
  • 03Essential invoice elements include invoice number, dates, business/client details, service descriptions, and payment terms
  • 04Using invoicing software reduces errors, saves time, and ensures consistent professional formatting
  • 05Clear payment terms and detailed descriptions help you get paid faster and avoid disputes

Ever find yourself scrambling to put together a construction invoice after a long day at work?

You're not alone. For many contractors, invoicing is usually an afterthought—until it's time to get paid. And that's when the missing details, inaccurate amounts, and a confusing layout can lead to delayed payments and headaches.

But what if we told you that generating construction invoices doesn't have to be this hard or complicated?

In this guide, we'll show you exactly how to make a construction invoice that's easy to customize and helps you get paid faster. Let's get started!

What is a Construction Invoice?

A construction invoice is a document that includes the payment details and an account of the work completed and materials provided over a certain time period, usually a month. It is a bill issued by contractors, subcontractors, or any professional in the construction industry to their clients for the services provided.

It is a formal request for payment that outlines the specifics of the services, and goods supplied during a construction project, and the final amount due.

A construction invoice also serves as an essential document for accounting, tax, and legal purposes, both for the issuer and the recipient. Professionals can generate invoices using invoicing software or manually.

4 Types of Construction Invoices

There are various ways construction professionals can generate invoices. Let's take a look at the different types and when to use each one.

Time & Materials Billing Method

You can use the time & materials billing method when you want to charge based on hours worked and materials used. The time and billing invoice template includes a breakdown of labor hours, rates, materials, and associated costs. This method is ideal if you're working on flexible or ongoing projects where costs vary.

Cost Plus Fixed Fee Invoices

A cost-plus fixed fee invoice is used in the construction industry where a contractor charges the client for the actual costs of the project (labor, materials, etc.) and a predetermined, fixed fee for their services. This type of construction invoice is ideal if the scope or duration might be uncertain but the contractor is guaranteed a set fee for their work regardless of the total project cost.

Lump Sum Invoice Template

A lump sum construction invoice is an agreed-upon invoice paid in a single installment. The fixed amount is decided before the work begins. There's no need to think about progress-based billing or tracking the costs and materials. This type of invoicing is ideal for short-term projects where you can foresee the project costs.

Progress Billing Invoice

A progress billing construction invoice bills for a portion of the total cost as specific milestones are reached. They're issued through the course of the project as major tasks are completed. This is helpful for contractors to maintain cash flow throughout lengthy construction projects.

5 Steps to Creating a Construction Invoice

You can create a construction invoice in 5 steps:

5 Steps to Creating a Construction Invoice
Follow these 5 steps to create professional construction invoices

Step 1: Download a construction invoice template

First things first, you need to download a construction invoice template from InvoiceOwl. You can start with creating invoices from scratch manually but an invoice template is a good headstart and will make the process much easier.

Choose an invoice template specifically designed for construction projects. The template will allow you to customize and include essential sections and project details. InvoiceOwl offers a range of free construction invoice templates with pre-built options.

Quick Start

Need a quick fix for invoicing? Grab the free construction invoice template now and get started immediately.

Step 2: Customize your invoice

You need to customize the invoice and add your brand flavors to add the differentiating factor. Add the following details:

  • Construction business info: Include your business name, logo, address, colors, address, phone number, and email.
  • Client information: Enter accurate details of the client such as the name, company name, and contact details.
  • Invoice number & date: Assign a unique invoice number for every free invoice template you generate and include the issue date for easy tracking.
  • Tax information: It is important to be transparent about the tax registration details for both your business and the client.

Step 3: Add construction project details

First, note the type of invoice you're creating. Based on that, break down the cost of your services. This will help you define the scope of work. Clearly outline the tasks performed, materials supplied, service descriptions, and labor rendered. Here's the list you should consider while adding construction project details:

  • An itemized list of materials used
  • Labor hours
  • Subcontractor services
  • Service descriptions (Structural and framing work, roofing, site preparation, flooring installation, foundation work, etc)
  • Project timeline (start and end dates of the project or specific phases)

Step 4: Outline payment terms

The key to receiving timely invoices is to be as clear as you can about the final amount, the accepted methods of payment, and the charges for late fees. Some of the aspects you need to take care of while outlining payment terms in a construction invoice template are:

Payment Terms Checklist

  • Payment due date: When is the payment due? Note the date and the time limit (e.g., 'Due within 30 days')
  • Late fees: Mention the penalties for late payments (e.g., '5% fee on overdue amounts')
  • Accepted payment methods: List bank transfer, credit card, check, or digital payment options like PayPal
  • Retention fees: Specify any percentage withheld until project completion (e.g., '5% retention until final inspection')

Step 5: Calculate the cost

Finally, tally the total that includes all the charges per service, per hour, and resource, along with added taxes. Cost calculations will include:

  • Total labor costs: You need to multiply the labor hours by hourly rates or use a flat fee, depending on the agreement. Ensure that the rate adheres to the minimum wage requirement.
  • Material costs: State the cost of all materials used on the project such as concrete, lumber, and electric wiring, and include the taxes.
  • Other expenses: Add any additional costs like equipment rental or subcontractor fees.
  • Final amount: Add the labor costs, material costs, and additional expenses, apply taxes or discounts, and add the final amount.

What Should Construction Invoice Templates Include?

While you're creating construction invoicing, including the following elements is a must.

Essential Construction Invoice Elements

ElementPurpose
Invoice numberDifferentiates one invoice from another, makes record-keeping easy, and ensures clear payment references
Invoice dateMarks the issuance of the invoice and establishes the payment timelines
Business detailsEnsures that the client knows who to contact and helps legitimize the invoice with accurate contact details
Client detailsSpecifies who the bill is addressed to, making sure the right client is accountable for payment
Service descriptionDetails the work done and ensures clarity on what the client is charged for
Hours workedOutlines the time spent on labor, giving transparency on how much work was done and at what rate
TaxIndicates the applicable taxes that help you comply with the tax laws and justify the total amount
Payment informationDetails the method of payment, and the final due date, providing clarity on acceptable payment methods and terms
Amount dueSummarizes the total amount so the client is clear as to how much is due

Free Construction Invoice Template

A sample construction invoice template is essential to creating quick and easy invoices so that you can spend more hours doing what matters the most for your business.

You can download the free construction invoice template, customize it, and add details, and you're ready to send. Get access to templates in various formats such as Google Docs, Google Sheets, MS Word, MS Excel, and PDF.

Free Template Available

Download FREE Construction Invoice Template in multiple formats including Google Docs, Google Sheets, MS Word, MS Excel, and PDF.

Tips for Creating a Construction Invoice

Sure, you can prepare a construction invoice from invoice templates and call it a day. However, if you want to ensure professionalism and improve your brand recall, you need to take additional steps to create an effective billing process.

1. Consistent formatting

Consistency is the key to brand recall and professionalism. Practice formatting by including clear headings, uniform fonts, and spacing. It makes your invoices easy to read and demonstrates professionalism, improving the chances of prompt payments.

2. Use invoicing software

If you want to create numerous invoices, maintain the same consistency, and use extra features, invoicing software is your solution. It simplifies the entire invoice generation process by automating calculations and ensuring branded format, tracking, multi-company management, and reporting. It also allows you to create estimates, and integrate with different payment methods. These features help you save time and reduce human errors.

Pro Tip

Using invoicing software like InvoiceOwl can save you hours each week by automating calculations, tracking payments, and sending automatic reminders for overdue invoices. This reduces human errors and ensures every invoice maintains consistent professional formatting.

3. Build better estimates

Creating estimates is a good practice for the invoice generation process as it provides clients with realistic estimates upfront. You avoid surprises and disputes down the line and can give a clear picture of the expected costs. If you're using an invoicing tool like InvoiceOwl, you can also automate the process of creating estimates for every client.

4. Establish clear payment terms

If you want faster payments, you need to reduce the back-and-forth as much as possible. Establishing clear payment terms, which include specifying when the payment is due, any late fees for overdue payments, and accepted payment methods, sets expectations upfront and helps avoid delayed or incomplete payments.

5. Use e-signatures

If you want to expedite the process of sending invoices, use e-signatures where you can digitally sign off the invoices and share them with clients. You can find this feature in invoicing tools like InvoiceOwl. This significantly reduces paperwork and helps you quickly share invoices without generating physical copies for the same.

6. Detail the descriptions

With detailed descriptions of all services and materials, you're making your invoice as clear as possible. In the construction invoice template, break down the labor hours, materials used, and any subcontractor services. Detailed descriptions give clients full transparency, reducing the likelihood of disputes or misunderstandings.

Build Concrete Construction Invoices with InvoiceOwl's Invoicing Tool

Creating a professional and clear construction invoicing is central to getting paid on time and maintaining strong client relationships. If you're looking to simplify and streamline your invoicing process, use a dedicated invoicing tool that helps you save time and reduce errors.

InvoiceOwl offers easy-to-use templates and automated features designed specifically for contractors and small businesses. Best of all, you can try it for free and see how it can help you get paid faster and more efficiently.

Start Creating Professional Construction Invoices Today

Stop wasting time on manual invoicing. InvoiceOwl's construction-specific templates and automated features help you get paid faster while reducing errors.

Start Your FREE Trial

Frequently Asked Questions About Construction Invoice

The frequency of sending a construction invoice depends on the type of project and invoice you're generating. Some contractors invoice at project milestones, while others invoice weekly or monthly. Just discuss the invoicing process with the clients in advance.

You can comply with legal requirements while creating a construction invoice template by including accurate construction business details, and tax registration numbers, and complying with local invoicing regulations in the United States and the IRS (Internal Revenue Service). It's also important to itemize services, provide detailed descriptions, and specify payment terms to avoid disputes.

You should keep records of construction invoices for at least 5-7 years, spending on local tax and legal requirements. These records are important for audits, tax filings, or resolving disputes.

Yes, you can use an invoicing software to create a construction invoice. It automates the process of invoice generation and simplifies the process by providing an invoice template, automating calculations, tracking payments, and sending reminders for overdue invoices.

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Written by

Jeel Patel

Founder & CEO at InvoiceOwl

Jeel Patel is the founder of InvoiceOwl, a highly-rated estimating and invoicing software designed to streamline contractor businesses' invoicing and estimating workflows. He holds a degree in Business Administration and Management from the University of Toronto, where he developed strong analytical capabilities and business acumen.

More about Jeel

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